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Local Anaesthesia in  Paediatric Dentistry
References / Additional Resources

Course Author(s): Steven Schwartz, DDS

References

  1. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry reference manual. Use of local anesthesia for pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent 2017/18: 39(6) 266-272.
  2. FDA Drug Safety Communication: Reports of a rare, but serious and potentially fatal adverse effect with the use of over-the-counter (OTC) benzocaine gels and liquids applied to the gums and mouth. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. April 7, 2011. Accessed September 5, 2018.
  3. Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia, 6th Ed. St. Louis. Elsevier, 2013, pp. 2-24
  4. Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia, 6th Ed. St. Louis. Elsevier, 2013, pp. 42-73
  5. Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia, 6th Ed. St. Louis. Elsevier, 2013, pp. 124-156
  6. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry reference manual. Use of local anesthesia for pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent 2017/18: 39(6) 266-272.
  7. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry reference manual. Use of local anesthesia for pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent 2017/18: 39(6) 266-272.
  8. Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia, 6th Ed. St. Louis. Elsevier, 2013, pp. 78-121
  9. Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia, 6th Ed. St. Louis. Elsevier, 2013, pp. 156-276
  10. Wright GZ, Kupietzky A. Behavior Management in Children, 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons. Ames, IA, 2014, pp 107-124.
  11. Malamed SF. Handbook of Local Anesthesia, 6th Ed. St. Louis. Elsevier, 2013, pp. 292-310
  12. Tavares M, Goodson JM, Studen-Pavlovich D, et al. Reversal of soft-tissue local anesthesia with phentolamine mesylate in pediatric patients. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008 Aug;139(8):1095-104.
  13. Hersh EV, Lindemeyer R, Berg JH, et al. Phase Four, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Controlled Trial of Phentolamine Mesylate in Two- to Five-year-old Dental Patients. Pediatr Dent. 2017 Jan 15;39(1):39-45.

Additional Resources

Acknowledgements

The author would to thank Dr. Ayman Metwally and Miss Jordan Marino for their assistance in the preparation of this presentation. Injection techniques were simulated and no patients or clinicians were harmed or traumatized.

Dr. Metwally
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