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Marijuana Use and Oral Health
References / Additional Resources

Course Author(s): Sarita Arteaga, DMD, MAGD

References

  1. Washington i502 Marijuana Sales Data. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  2. Colorado Department of Revenue. Marijuana Sales Reports. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  3. Williams M. Massachusetts marijuana: Sales hit $23.8 million in first two months of open retail pot shops. MassLive.com. 23 Jan 2019. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  4. Aleem Z. 8 Facts About Marijuana Legalization Everyone Should Know. Mic. November 8, 2014. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  5. Monitoring the Future. University of Michigan. Updated: August 1, 2017. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  6. Governing. State Marijuana Laws in 2018 Map. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  7. Hartig H, Geiger A. About six-in-ten Americans support marijuana legalization. Pew Research Center. 8 Oct 2018. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  8. Marijuana: Changing Attitudes. Map: The Legal State of Marijuana. Pew Research Center. 4 Apr 2013. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  9. Drug Classifications, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V. MedShadow Foundation. 2 Aug 2017. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  10. Sabet K. American Medical Association Opposes Marijuana Legalization; Support Health-First Approach to Marijuana Use. Project SAM. 19 Nov 2013. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  11. Ingraham C. More and more doctors want to make marijuana legal. The Washington Post. 15 Apr 2016. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  12. NIH. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Monitoring the Future 2016 Survey Results. Revised Dec 2016. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  13. NIH. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Monitoring the Future 2018 Survey Results. Revised Dec 2018. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  14. Ingold J. Marijuana sending more teenagers to the emergency room, Children’s Hospital doctor finds. The Denver Post. 18 May 2017. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  15. NIH. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Marijuana. Revised Jun 2018. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  16. Cho CM, Hirsch R, Johnstone S. General and oral health implications of cannabis use. Aust Dent J. 2005 Jun;50(2):70-4.
  17. Brady JE, Li G. Trends in alcohol and other drugs detected in fatally injured drivers in the United States, 1999-2010. Am J Epidemiol. 2014 Mar 15;179(6):692-9. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt327. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
  18. D'Amore MM, Cheng DM, Kressin NR, et al. Oral health of substance-dependent individuals: impact of specific substances. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2011 Sep;41(2):179-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2011.02.005. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
  19. Iversen L. Cannabis and the brain. Brain. 2003 Jun;126(Pt 6):1252-70.
  20. Ditmyer M, Demopoulos C, McClain M, et al. The effect of tobacco and marijuana use on dental health status in Nevada adolescents: a trend analysis. J Adolesc Health. 2013 May;52(5):641-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.11.002. Epub 2013 Jan 23.
  21. Nogueira-Filho GR, Todescan S, Shah A, et al. Impact of cannabis sativa (marijuana) smoke on alveolar bone loss: a histometric study in rats. J Periodontol. 2011 Nov;82(11):1602-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.2011.100362. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
  22. Thomson WM, Poulton R, Broadbent JM, et al. Cannabis smoking and periodontal disease among young adults. JAMA. 2008 Feb 6;299(5):525-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.5.525.
  23. Versteeg PA, Slot DE, van der Velden U, et al. Effect of cannabis usage on the oral environment: a review. Int J Dent Hyg. 2008 Nov;6(4):315-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00301.x.
  24. Roy S. Drugs of abuse effects on immunity and microbial pathogenesis. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2011 Dec;6(4):435-8. doi: 10.1007/s11481-011-9318-z. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
  25. Chang YH, Lee ST, Lin WW. Effects of cannabinoids on LPS-stimulated inflammatory mediator release from macrophages: involvement of eicosanoids. J Cell Biochem. 2001;81(4):715-23.
  26. Ahrens AG, Bressi T. Marijuana as Promoter for Oral Cancer? More Than a Suspect. Addict Disord Their Treat. 2007 Sep;6(3):117-19. doi: 10.1097/01.adt.0000210727.30885.88. Accessed April 23, 2019.
  27. Hall W, Christie M, Currow D. Cannabinoids and cancer: causation, remediation, and palliation. Lancet Oncol. 2005 Jan;6(1):35-42. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(04)01711-5.
  28. Firth NA. Marijuana use and oral cancer: a review. Oral Oncol. 1997 Nov;33(6):398-401.
  29. Grafton SE, Huang PN, Vieira AR. Dental treatment planning considerations for patients using cannabis: A case report. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016 May;147(5):354-61. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2015.11.019. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
  30. Hashibe M, Straif K, Tashkin DP, et al. Epidemiologic review of marijuana use and cancer risk. Alcohol. 2005 Apr;35(3):265-75. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2005.04.008.

Additional Resources

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